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Money Smartz

Let's Talk Money

Money — Gotta Have It!

Money can make people do strange things. For the sake of money, some people stay in jobs they hate. One out of five people have lost friendships over money. And 56% of adults say they lose sleep because they worry about money.

What's Your Attitude about Money? (Tick the boxes that apply to you.)

Money gives me status.
Money gives me problems.
Money gives me independence.
Money gives me choices.
Money gives me things I need.
Money gives me happiness.

Attitudes about money usually vary from person to person, but the need and desire to have money is universal. In our culture, it takes money to get through the day.

Decisions, Decisions!
When you think about it, every day we make dozens of choices about how to use money. And we don't always make careful decisions. In fact, most of the time we make snap decisions and never think about the long-term effects of our actions. What percentage of the time do you think you make wise decisions about money? Do you feel you need to improve?

One of the most important keys to making good decisions about money is being able to recognise the difference between needs and wants. Needs are things you can't live without, and wants are things you CAN live without. Smart money managers use their money to get the things they truly need before they spend money on things they simply want.

Is It a Need or a Want?
In our consumer-oriented culture, all the advertising directed at young people often makes it hard to tell the difference between needs and wants. Below is a list of products teenagers often buy. Tick the items you consider true needs.

New trainers
Tickets for a concert
New pair of designer-label jeans
Christmas gift for a friend
Petrol to drive to school or work
Mobile phone
Lunch money
High speed internet access
Registration fee for college
Cup of coffee or soft drink when you're out

When you are finished deciding whether the items on the list are needs or wants, discuss your answers with a friend. It's very likely you won't agree on every item. For example, a new pair of trainers could be a need if yours are worn out and you don't have any others to wear. But a new pair of trainers probably isn't a need if you have two good pairs at home in your wardrobe.

Start a Money Diary
Even when you try to be very careful, it sometimes seems as if money has wings. Where does it all go? If you never seem to know where your money goes, try keeping a money diary for a few weeks. Here's how to get started:

  1. Use a small notebook you can carry with you everywhere. On the first page, write the date and the words "Beginning Balance." To the right, enter the total amount of money in your possession today.
  2. Every time you spend money, write the date, the amount, and a description of the expense in your diary. Subtract each expenditure from your balance.
  3. Every time you receive money or earn money, write the date, the amount, and the source in your diary. Keep a running total of your balance at all times.
  4. At the end of the first week, study the entries in your diary. Group your expenses into categories such as clothes, entertainment and food. Add up how much money you spent under each category. Could you spend less money in one area and have more money for something else? What adjustments would you like to make next week?
  5. Continue your money diary for a second week. At the end of the week, study the amounts you spent under each category again. Do you like what you did with your money better this week or do you want to make more changes?
  6. Keep the money diary a third week and evaluate your spending. By the end of the third week, you should have a very good idea of your strengths and weaknesses with money. Some young people find this system so helpful they decide to use it year round.

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